Canadian Copyright Modernization Act: New Rights and Rules
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CANADIANCOPYRIGHTMODERNIZATIONACT:NEWRIGHTSANDRULES
ADAMMIZERA*
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L
AWYERS,PATENTANDTRADE-MARKAGENTS
SeveralchangeshavebeenbroughttocopyrightlawandpracticeinCanadathrough
theproclamationintoforceonNovember7ofmostoftheCopyrightModernzation
Act,whichwasgivenRoyalAssentinJune2012
TheamendedversionoftheActbringsseveralmodificationstocopyrightlawin
Canadaandcanbeconsideredincertaincasestopromoteinnovation.
UnderthenewAct,third-partysoftwarecompaniescanundertakeactivitiesrelatedto
softwareinteroperability,errorcorrection,reverseengineering,securitytestingand
encryptionresearchinordertodevelopnewproductsandsoftwaresolutions,without
beingafraidofinfringingcopyrightsofothers.
TheamendedActspecifiesthattemporary,technicalandincidentaldigital
reproductionsmadeaspartofatechnicalprocess,suchascachedtransmissions
overtheInternet,donotnecessarilyconstitutecopyrightinfringement.
ThenewActprohibitsthesaleorimportoftoolsorservicestoenablehackingof
softwareaccesscontrolslikedigitallocksandproposesrelevantpenalties.
Attheconsumerlevel,usersareallowedtorecordtheirfavouriteTVshowsforlater
viewing,transfermusicfromaCDorothermediatoadigitaldevice,andcreatea
mash-uptopostonsocialmediaplatforms.
ThefairdealingexceptioninCanadaisexpanded.Forexample,teachers,educators
orotherpeoplelinkedtoaneducationalinstitutioncanusepubliclyavailablematerial
fromtheInternetforeducationalortrainingpurposes.
TheorderintheCanadaGazettementionsthattwoaspectsoftheActhavenotyet
enteredintoforce,includingsectionsreferringtointernationalcopyrighttreatiesand
provisionsrelatedtoinfringementexemptionsforprovidersofnetworkservices.
Theselastchangeshavetowaitforthedevelopmentofnewdetailedregulations.
©CIPS,2012.*FromROBIC,LLP,amultidisciplinaryfirmofLawyers,andPatentandTrade-markAgents.Published
intheFall2012(Vol.16,no.3)Newsletterofthefirm.Publication068.156E.
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Afull-textcopyoftheCopyrightModernizationActisavailableathttp://lois-
laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2012_20/.Donothesitatetocontactusifyou
havequestionsonaspecificimpactofthisnewActonyouractivities.
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